UCameron Stewart ulilungu leBhunga lezoNyango laseNew South Wales, kodwa izimvo ezichazwe apha zezakhe.
Ukuba ucinga ngokutyalwa kwesisu, ukufakelwa kwebele, okanye utyando lwenkophe, unokufuna isiqinisekiso sokuba ugqirha omkhethileyo ufanelekile kwaye unezakhono ezifanelekileyo kulo msebenzi.
Uphononongo lwanamhlanje olulindelekileyo lokuba utyando lokuthambisa lulawulwa njani e-Australia yinxalenye yokwenza oko kwenzeke.
Uphononongo lubonelele ngeengcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokukhusela abathengi emva kokuvela kwezityholo zotyando lwe-cosmetic kumajelo eendaba (okwabangela ukuba kuphononongwe kwasekuqaleni).
Kukho into onokuzingca ngayo.Uphononongo lwalubanzi, lungakhethi cala, luyinyani kunye nesiphumo sothethwano olubanzi.
Ucebisa ukuba kuqiniswe intengiso yotyando lokuthambisa, ukwenza lula inkqubo yezikhalazo xa kuvela iingxaki, nokuphucula iindlela zokusingatha izikhalazo.
Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso zamkelwe ngabalawuli bezempilo ziya kuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza.Uhlaziyo olunjalo luya kuthatha ixesha.
Izikhokelo zokumisela ukuba ngubani onemfundo efanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zokwenza utyando lokuthambisa-oogqirha ngokubanzi, oogqirha abachwephesha beplastiki, okanye oogqirha abanezinye izihloko, abaneziqinisekiso zotyando ezongezelelweyo okanye ngaphandle kwazo-kunokuthatha ixesha ukugqiba nokumisela.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezichonga oogqirha abathile njengabasebenzi bezonyango "abavunyiweyo", ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo ukufaneleka kwabo kwi-cosmetic surgery, kuxhomekeke kwibhodi yezonyango ukuba inqume kwaye ivume ukuba zeziphi izakhono kunye nemfundo efunekayo.
Naziphi na izifundo ezifanelekileyo okanye iinkqubo zokufunda kufuneka zivunywe yiBhunga lezoNyango lase-Australia (elijongene nemfundo, uqeqesho kunye novavanyo lwamagqirha).
Funda ngakumbi: ULinda Evangelista uthi ukukhenkceza ngamanqatha kumenze waphinda waphinda waqanduselwa i-lipolysis eFrozen inokwenza ngokuchaseneyo nesithembiso sayo.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kuye kwakho iingxelo zeendaba zabantu abenza iinkqubo zokuthambisa ezingafanelekanga okanye ezingakhuselekanga kunye nokuya ezibhedlele ukuze kwenziwe utyando lokuvuselela.
Abagxeki bathi abantu bakhohliswa ziintengiso zeendaba ezikhohlisayo kunye nokuthembela "oogqirha abangaqeqeshwanga" beplastiki ukuba bazinakekele.Kodwa abazange balumkiswe ngokufanelekileyo malunga nale mingcipheko.
Ukujongana nokuba yintoni enokuba yingxaki yokuzithemba ngokulawula, i-Australian Regulator of Practitioners, okanye i-AHPRA (kunye nebhodi yayo yezonyango), inesibophelelo sokwenza okuthile.Ugunyazise ukuphononongwa okuzimeleyo koogqirha abenza utyando lokuthambisa eOstreliya.
Olu phononongo lujonga "iinkqubo zokuthambisa" ezinqumle ulusu, njengokufakelwa kwebele kunye ne-tummy tucks (i-tummy tucks).Oku akubandakanyi iinaliti (ezifana ne-Botox okanye i-dermal fillers) okanye unyango lwe-laser yesikhumba.
Kwinkqubo entsha, oogqirha baya "kuvunywa" njenge-AHPRA i-cosmetic surgeons.Olu hlobo lokuqaphela "itshekhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" luya kunikwa kuphela abo bahlangabezana nomgangatho wemfundo omncinci ongekamiselwa.
Nangona kunjalo, xa sele ikhutshiwe, abathengi baya kuqeqeshwa ukuba bajonge oku kuqwalaselwa kwirejista yoluntu yabasebenzi bezempilo.
Okwangoku kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka izikhalazo ngokuchasene noogqirha botyando lokuthambisa, kubandakanywa ne-AHPRA ngokwayo, kwiibhodi zonyango (ngaphakathi kwe-AHPRA), kunye nakwii-arhente zezikhalazo zokhathalelo lwempilo.
Uphononongo lucebisa ukudala izinto ezintsha zemfundo ukubonisa abathengi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba njani kwaye nini ukukhalaza malunga noogqirha beplastiki.Ukwacebise ukuba kusekwe umnxeba woncedo ozinikeleyo wabathengi ukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Uphononongo lucebisa ukuqiniswa kwemimiselo yentengiso ekhoyo ukulawula ngokungqongqo abo bakhuthaza iinkonzo zonyango zotyando lokuthambisa, ngakumbi abo banokuthi:
Ekugqibeleni, ukuphononongwa kuncoma imigaqo-nkqubo eqinisiweyo malunga nendlela abaqeqeshi bezempilo abafumana ngayo imvume enolwazi lotyando, ukubaluleka kokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa, kunye noqeqesho olulindelekileyo kunye nemfundo yeengcali ze-cosmetic.
Uphononongo lukwacebisa ukuba i-AHPRA iseke iyunithi yokunyanzeliswa kotyando lwe-cosmetic ezinikeleyo ukulawula oogqirha ababonelela ngezi nkonzo.
Icandelo elinjalo lokuthotyelwa komthetho linokuthi lithumele ugqirha ofanelekileyo kwibhodi yezonyango, emva koko inqume ukuba kufuneka inyathelo loluleko olukhawulezileyo.Oku kusenokuthetha ukunqunyanyiswa ngoko nangoko kobhaliso lwabo (“ilayisensi yonyango”).
I-Royal Australian College of Surgeons kunye ne-Australian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery yathi uhlaziyo olucetywayo alwanelanga kwaye lunokukhokelela ekuqaphelisweni kwabanye oogqirha ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo.
Olunye uhlaziyo olunokwenzeka olukhatywayo luphononongo luya kuba kukwenza isihloko esithi "ugqirha wotyando" isihloko esikhuselekileyo.Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abaneminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho lobuchwephesha.
Kule mihla, nawuphi na ugqirha unokuzibiza ngokuba "ngugqirha wokuthambisa".Kodwa ngenxa yokuba "ugqirha wotyando lweplastiki" sisihloko esikhuselekileyo, ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanokusisebenzisa.
Abanye bayathandabuza ukuba ukulawulwa ngakumbi kwamalungelo epropathi kuya kuluphucula ukhuseleko.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubunini abuqinisekisi ukhuseleko kwaye bunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokudala ngokungaziyo iimonopoli zentengiso.
Uphononongo lwanamhlanje lolokutsha nje kumgca omde wophononongo lwezonyango ezinxulumene noqhaqho lokuthambisa kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho tshintsho oluye lwakwazi ukubonelela ngokuphuculwa kwexesha elide kwiziphumo okanye ukunciphisa izikhalazo.
La mahlazo aqhubekayo kunye nommiselo omileyo ubonisa imo eyahlulayo kwishishini lotyando lwe-cosmetic yase-Australia-imfazwe yexesha elide phakathi kweengcibi zeplastiki kunye neengcibi zokuthambisa.
Kodwa ikwalishishini lezigidi ngezigidi zeedola elingazange ngokwembali likwazi ukuvumelana ngeseti yemigangatho yemfundo noqeqesho.
Okokugqibela, ukuququzelela olu hlaziyo lunentsingiselo, umngeni olandelayo we-AHPRA kukufikelela kwimvumelwano yobuchwephesha kwimigangatho yotyando lokuthambisa.Ngalo naliphi na ithamsanqa, imodeli yokuvunywa inokuba nefuthe elifunekayo.
Lo ngumngeni omkhulu, kodwa ukwabalulekile.Ngokwenene, abalawuli abazama ukumisela imigangatho evela phezulu ngaphandle kwenkxaso yemvumelwano yobuchwephesha bajongana nomsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022